The electric hospital bed with an adjustable backrest is a fundamental feature that provides significant therapeutic and comfort benefits for patients. The electrically powered backrest allows for smooth, effortless transition from a fully flat position to an upright sitting position (Fowler's position) and any angle in between. This functionality is clinically essential for improving lung expansion and oxygenation, thereby reducing the risk of respiratory complications like pneumonia, particularly in post operative or critically ill patients. It greatly enhances patient comfort during daily activities such as eating, reading, and social interaction, which boosts morale and supports mental well being. From a caregiver's perspective, it facilitates easier access to the patient for examinations and personal care. The adjustment is typically controlled via a handset, making it accessible even to patients with limited strength. This feature, often integrated with adjustable knee and height functions, is a cornerstone of modern patient care, enabling personalized positioning that supports recovery, promotes independence, and improves the overall patient experience in settings ranging from intensive care and general wards to rehabilitation centers and home care.