An electric hospital bed equipped with integrated side rails is a comprehensive safety system that addresses the critical need for fall prevention and patient support. These rails are not simple barriers but are engineered safety devices constructed from high strength tubular steel or aluminum, tested to withstand significant force. Modern safety standards heavily influence their design, focusing on minimizing the risk of entrapment through specific gap measurements and often incorporating padded surfaces for added protection and comfort. They are typically retractable and can be configured as full length or split rail, with the latter allowing for a protected opening to facilitate safer and easier patient access and egress. The lowering and raising mechanism is designed for smooth, one handed operation by a caregiver, often with a visual or audible indicator to confirm a secure lock. Beyond their primary function of fall prevention, these rails provide a crucial sense of security for disoriented or anxious patients, which can significantly improve rest. They also serve as a sturdy handhold, assisting patients in repositioning themselves independently. The integration of well designed, reliable side rails with the bed's electric positioning capabilities creates a holistic solution that is fundamental for ensuring patient safety in any clinical or long term care setting.